Henry Miller Henry Miller Wild West Weekend

Mexican Charros & Vaqueros

Vaquero is the Spanish word for cowboy; both are basically animal herders, mostly in charge of horses and cattle. A wrangler mostly dealt with horses, a cowpuncher dealt with cattle. A skilled horseman is a Charro.

Historically, Mexican cowboys (Vaqueros) held contests among themselves to show off ranching skills such as bronco riding and roping. These early cowboys were Indians or Mestizos (people of mixed-blood--usually Indian/Spanish). They developed their skills of roping, branding and rounding up cattle in the new Mexican enterprise of cattle ranching, after the Spanish Conquistadors introduced them to horses and cattle . . . and then horsemanship and bull fighting. The Indian and Mestizo farm hands, who managed herds of horses on colonial plantations, gave the Charreria a uniquely Mexican twist. (Charreria is a cousin to the US's sport of rodeo, where cowboys have basically turned cattle farming skills into competitive stunts.)

The varied tradition of Charros and Charriadas is deeply rooted in the history and culture of California, Mexico, and Latin America where ranching developed as the primary economy and where horses and skilled horsemanship were essential for survival. People developed a tradition that celebrates life and death as well as the unity of man and beast.

 

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Flashy, well-dressed and reckless, the bronco riding cowboys known as Charros are Mexican icons, displaying a style and macho bravery romanticized in the nation's folk songs, paintings and movies. In "Yo soy Mexicano" ("I am Mexican") Movie Star Jorge Negrete sang "Your pride is the Charro - courageous and resolute, to wear my silver rimmed hat, so nobody can call me a coward." That resolution not to back down in the face of wild bulls and trampling horses lives on the modern Charreria competitions.

Their life-risking antics, or Charreria, are rural Mexico's official sport. Each feat or part of the competition has particular significance, and requires particular skills, dexterity, balance, courage, and knowledge. The tradition involves a ritual that re-affirms and celebrates our common human struggle. It is, in essence, an art form. Contending teams show off techniques of jumping through the air onto wild mares, riding bucking broncos and bringing down rampaging bulls with lassos. The elegantly clad Charros paraded alongside soldiers on Independence Day celebrations and Charros became the central characters in Mexico's government-backed film industry.

The Charro tradition is most highly developed in Mexico. It is the Mexican variant that Charro Associations practice in California. Each group has its own arena where they hold performances during the season (May - October).

This first Henry Miller Wild West Weekend will feature a demonstration / presentation highlighting the skills of Charros and Vaqueros.

Other Related Links

Art of the Charreria: A Mexican Tradition - Museum of the American West

Viva la Charreria Mexicana Documenting A California Tradition - The Arhoolie Foundation

More than just a sport - PE.com

Asociacion de Charros Camperos Del Valle - National Parks Service

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This page last updated on: Wednesday, April 9, 2008 11:25 AM